Anyone can get a yeast infection. However, it’s a common misconception that these infections exclusively affect women. Though less common, a yeast infection can infect a man just as severely.

In today’s post, we’ll be diving into the topic of male yeast infections. We’ll discuss what they look like, the causes, symptoms, and treatments.

If you’re a man concerned about having a yeast infection, keep reading.

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It’s always better to know your sexual health status

What is a yeast infection?

A yeast infection, often referred to as ‘Candidiasis,’ is a fungal infection caused by the yeast Candida, a type of fungus.

Invasive candidiasis is naturally present on the skin and inside the body, in places such as the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina. Usually, it doesn’t cause any problems. An infection occurs when the amount of fungus grows past its normal levels, becoming imbalanced with the rest of its environment.

Can men get yeast infections?

Yes, men can get yeast infections.

Studies suggest that 16% to 26% of men carry Candida, which can cause yeast infections. However, not all men carrying the yeast will develop symptoms. About 37% of men with Candida experience no symptoms, while 27% develop balanitis, an inflammation of the foreskin and head of the penis.

It’s worth noting that male yeast infections, like vaginal yeast infections, can also result from factors beyond sexual transmission. Antibiotic use, diabetes, being overweight, or having a weak immune system can all contribute to an overgrowth of yeast in men.

Therefore, men must be aware of this possibility and seek medical advice if they suspect an infection.

What are the symptoms of a male yeast infection?

Most male yeast infection symptoms vary depending on the area where the infection has occurred. But most men who do get yeast infections will get them in their genitals.

The symptoms of a genital yeast infection in men can vary, but they typically include the following:

  • Redness: The head of the penis and the foreskin can become red and inflamed.
  • Itching: This can be a persistent, uncomfortable itch in the genital area.
  • Discharge: A thick, white, cottage cheese-like substance may be present.
  • Burning sensation: Some men may experience a burning sensation, particularly during urination or sexual intercourse.
  • Rash or sores: A rash or small sores may appear on the head of the penis or foreskin.

How can you treat a male yeast infection?

Active yeast infections in men are typically treated with antifungal medications. These can be applied as a topical cream directly to the affected area or taken orally. Over-the-counter treatments are often effective, but in some cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe a stronger antifungal medication.

Here are some common treatments:

  1. Topical antifungal creams: These are applied directly to the affected area and are usually the first line of treatment.
  2. Oral antifungal medications: In more severe cases, a healthcare provider might prescribe an oral antifungal medication.
  3. Good hygiene practices: Keeping the genital area clean and dry can help prevent the growth of yeast. It’s also important to avoid irritating substances like harsh soaps and to wear breathable clothing.

Will a male yeast infection go away on its own?

A mild yeast infection in men may go away on its own. However, if the infection doesn’t clear, the symptoms may persist until treatment. Severe cases of untreated yeast infections can sometimes spread to the scrotum, inner thighs, and buttocks if left untreated. That’s why it’s best not to ignore them.

Is a male yeast infection contagious?

Yeast infections are not typically contagious. However, in some cases, yeast infections can be transmitted from one person to another.

Here are some ways this can happen:

  1. Sexual intercourse: About 15% of men will experience symptoms of a penile yeast infection after sexual intercourse with an infected female partner. A man with a penile yeast infection can also transmit his infection to a female partner through sexual contact. It’s possible to pass a yeast infection from one female partner to another, but more research is needed into how likely this is.
  2. Oral sex: An overgrowth of Candida in the mouth can be contracted through oral sex with a person with a vaginal or penile yeast infection.

Final thoughts

It’s crucial to remember that while a penile yeast infection may be less likely than a vaginal yeast infection, it’s a significant health issue that should not be overlooked. Recognising the symptoms of a yeast infection and seeking prompt medical treatment is essential for maintaining your overall health.

If you are concerned about penile yeast infections or sexually transmitted infections, you can get tested with Better2Know. Our team of Sexual Health Advisors can help you determine what sexual health screen would be right for you.

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This article first appeared on 12/01/2024. Last updated 24/10/2024.

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