How do most people catch Hepatitis B?

In the world of STIs, it can be easy to assume that most people get infections only in specific ways – namely, through sex.

This is true for most infections, but not all.

Hepatitis B is a great example of how STIs can be transmitted, and it reminds us that we can’t be too vigilant when protecting our sexual health.

Let’s dive into the details and learn how you can stay safe and healthy.

Protect yourself from the worst effects of Hepatitis B. Book an STI test at a sexual health clinic near you today.

What is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver. It’s caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is highly infectious and can lead to both acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) liver diseases. Many people who contract the infection experience mild symptoms or none at all.

The virus is transmitted through contact with infected blood and body fluids, making it a significant concern for sexual health. Only a tiny amount of blood is needed to transmit the virus, which underscores its high level of infectiousness.

Although Hepatitis B viruses can be found in saliva, the virus can’t be transmitted in this manner. Transmission is more likely if the saliva contains blood and the person at risk has an open wound or break in the skin where the blood can exchange.

If left untreated, Hepatitis B can lead to serious health complications.

Chronic Hepatitis B, which lasts more than six months, can cause ongoing liver inflammation and damage. This can eventually result in liver cirrhosis or liver cancer, both of which are life-threatening conditions.

How is Hepatitis B transmitted?

Hepatitis B is an incredibly infectious STI and can be transmitted in a number of ways.

One of the most common ways the virus spreads is through unprotected sexual contact. Engaging in vaginal, anal, or oral sex without using a condom can expose you to the virus if your partner is infected.

Another significant mode of transmission is through sharing needles or other equipment used for injecting drugs. This includes not only needles but also syringes and other paraphernalia that might come into contact with blood, such as unsterilised tattooing equipment.

Additionally, Hepatitis B can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth – this method of transmission is called “vertical transmission”. However, this can be prevented through appropriate medical interventions, such as administering the Hepatitis B vaccine to the newborn shortly after birth.

Less commonly, the virus can spread by sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes with traces of infected blood. It’s also possible to contract Hepatitis B through medical or dental procedures if the equipment is not sterilised correctly, although this is rare in countries with stringent healthcare standards.

Who is at risk?

Hepatitis B can affect anyone, but certain groups are more likely to contract the virus.

People with multiple sexual partners or those who engage in unprotected sex and unsafe sex are particularly vulnerable. Healthcare workers are also at an increased risk due to their potential exposure to infected blood and body fluids in clinical settings.

Travellers to regions where Hepatitis B is more prevalent should also be cautious. In some parts of the world, the virus is more widespread, and the risk of exposure is higher. To protect themselves, travellers should get vaccinated before visiting these areas.

Moreover, individuals who live with or are in close contact with someone who has Hepatitis B are at an elevated risk of contracting the virus through everyday interactions that might involve exposure to blood or body fluids.

Prevention and protection

The most effective way to prevent Hepatitis B is through vaccination. The Hepatitis B vaccine is safe, highly effective, and recommended for everyone, especially those in high-risk groups. Getting vaccinated protects you and helps prevent the spread of the virus to others.

Practising safe sex is another crucial step in protecting yourself from Hepatitis B. If you’re concerned about contracting any STI, including Hepatitis B, you should consider foreplay or outercourse to protect yourself from the exchange of bodily fluids.

If you inject drugs, avoid sharing needles and other drug paraphernalia. The same goes for items that might come into contact with blood, such as razors and toothbrushes.

Final thoughts

Chronic Hepatitis B can have serious health consequences if contracted and left untreated. By taking precautions, such as getting vaccinated and practising safe sex, you can protect your own health and the health of those close to you.

If you’re concerned about your risk of Hepatitis B or other STIs, getting tested is an important step. Early detection can make a significant difference in managing and treating infections.

Better2Know offers a range of confidential and convenient STI testing products to help you take control of your sexual health.

Don’t wait—schedule your test today and take the first step towards a healthier future.

Don’t leave your sexual health to chance. Get tested at a sexual health clinic near you today.